An Unhealthy Modern Phenomenon

Somewhere in the wee hours of Tuesday morning I had a bizarre dream; one I retained well into my conscious hours. I was on some sort of overseas sightseeing excursion with others, and our group stopped for lunch at a historic convent. Egg salad sandwiches were handed out by the nuns and I promptly dropped mine onto the cobblestones. The dream only gets more disconnected from there but I’ll share one more noteworthy detail. My traveling companion was the actress Mary Stuart Masterson.

“Watts” on the right

Got all that?  Okay, now forget about everything except Mary Stuart.  Masterson has had a respectable (if not award-winning) career as an actress.  She was only ten years old when she first appeared on the silver screen, in the original version of The Stepford Wives.  She went on to play colorful characters in Fried Green Tomatoes and Benny & Joon.  But her most enduring performance – the one she will forever be linked with – was as “Watts”, the companion/tomboy of “Keith” in the high school rom-com Some Kind of Wonderful.  Masterson’s turn as the loyal friend who quietly wanted to be more absolutely stole the show.

As if nuns and egg salad sandwiches aren’t enough, you’re wondering why Mary Stuart Masterson was sitting next to me in my dream.  Actually it wasn’t Masterson herself; it was her movie character Watts.  Which brings me to the Cambridge Dictionary’s 2025 Word of the Year.  Would you believe Cambridge added 6,000 new words to its big book this year?  5,999 of them were runner-ups to parasocial, a word “describing a connection people feel with someone they don’t know (ex. celebrities, influencers, and other online personalities)”.

Blogger’s Note: WordPress needs to get on the ball here.  “Parasocial” is underlined here in my draft post as being an unrecognized word.

Taylor & Travis

Parasocial’s win as Word of the Year has everything to do with Taylor Swift.  Her engagement to NFL star Travis Kelce generated countless claims of “heartfelt feelings toward a couple the vast majority had never met”.  The same applies to Watts.  I don’t know the first thing about Mary Stuart Masterson herself, but I know everything about Watts from watching Some Kind of Wonderful a dozen times or more.

“Parasocial” has actually been around since the 1950’s.  In that era it referred to the innocence of television viewers connecting to television characters (or in my case, movie viewer to movie character).  But today’s version of the word is described as “an unhealthy modern phenomenon”.  Why?  Because of social media.  Because of artificial intelligence.

Ms. Masterson today

My example of Watts is one movie and one instance.  I’ll finish this post and the “encounter” will fade into my memory forever.  But social media – which brings the viewer constant feeds about the “viewed”, and artificial intelligence – which creates a sense of connection where there really isn’t one, makes it clear why there’s reason to be concerned.  Are we really so desperate as to develop foundation-less relationships with strangers?

AI has already found its place on Spotify.  Search for Xania Monet, the first artificially intelligent singer to grab a ranking on a Billboard chart (Adult R&B).  Everything about Xania was created on a keyboard.  But her face, her social media profile, and her voice suggest she’s a living, breathing human somewhere out there in the world.  I wouldn’t be surprised if you can even chat online with Xania.  If so, you’re developing a one-sided relationship (you) with someone who isn’t real whatsoever (a computer).  Seriously, who has time for this nonsense?

“Xania Monet”

Coincidence or not, one of the Cambridge Dictionary’s runner-ups for Word of the Year was “slop”, which in this day and age means “content on the internet that is of very low quality, especially when created by artificial intelligence”.  Let’s declare “slop” a lot of what’s going in parasocial relationships as well.

The real message of this dictionary winner is clear.  We need to remove the “para” from parasocial and focus on simply socializing with our fellow humans.  It’s the only path to truly fulfilling relationships.  Having said that, for some reason I’d love an egg salad sandwich right about now.

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LEGO Trevi Fountain – Update #4

(Read about the start of this build in Brick Wall Waterfall)

The travertine is stacking up quickly  as we continue our work on the LEGO Trevi Fountain.  Bags 7 and 8 – of 15 bags of pieces – came together like the Domenico Scarlatti piano sonatas that accompanied them – seemingly simple on the surface but more intricate and involved the further we dove in.

The Trevi Fountain has some strange elements, made even stranger when represented by chunky LEGOs.  Check out the shapes I assembled today (and don’t ask me what they’re meant to represent).  Little LEGO pieces positioned in just about every point on the compass.  My singular mistake this round – realized well after the fact – was putting the right piece in place, only the wrong color.  Then when I came across another “right piece wrong color” I knew I had them transposed.  Took a little disassembly to get everything correct.

Bag within a bag

A continuing mystery of LEGO sets is bags within bags.  When I opened Bags 7 and 8, each came with a smaller bag of pieces like you see here.  It’s not like the smaller bag represents its own unit of the fountain.  You just tap into those pieces every now and then as the instruction manual demands.  Yes they’re tiny, tiny but you also find tiny pieces in the bigger bag.  Maybe someday I’ll tour the LEGO factory and solve this packaging mystery.

We worked with some surprisingly large pieces of travertine today – the entire wall of white you see behind the fountain and the white surround you now see defining the entire front of the main pool.  Would’ve taken a dozen Italians to put these monster pieces in place on the real Trevi.  And don’t miss the pink accent strips to the left and right of center (pink!)  This fountain is turning out to be more colorful than I expected.

Running build time: 3 hrs. 5 min.

Total leftover pieces: 23 (10 more extras today!)

Some content sourced from the BBC.com article, “Parasocial is Cambridge Dictionary Word of the Year”, IMDB, “the Internet Movie Database”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

A Bowl of Snowflakes

Part of the appeal of Halloween – at least for us baby boomers – is the thought of innocent days (and nights) from our distant past. Not only were we kids back then, we cavorted in full costumes through our neighborhoods without a parent in sight. Every house left a light on or a door open to welcome trick-or-treating. Every street seemed safe and inviting.  And the treats were often as homemade as they were store-bought. Cookies. Lollipops. The odd neighbor doling out little sausages hot off the grill from his front yard (BBQ sauce optional). And the occasional popcorn ball.

Who doesn’t love a good popcorn ball?  Me.  I don’t.  Popcorn balls may be a nostalgic Halloween memory but they’re also an insult to popcorn.  Whoever invented them turned a savory snack into a sickly sweet one.  We’re not talking caramel-, chocolate-, or even kettle-corn sweet here;  just liquid sugar designed to act as glue to make popcorn a convenient handheld.  Awful.

I admit it, I’ve become a popcorn snob the way some people are about coffee.  There’s a way to enjoy popcorn and there’s a dozen ways not to.  It’s a snack that deserves to get it right, because getting it wrong is anything but a “treat” (like popcorn balls).

Popcorn eased its way into our after-dinner desserts by necessity.  One day (night) my wife and I sat there after the evening meal and realized we were having dessert way too often.  It was always ice cream, cookies, or whatever else we could find in the pantry.  Somehow a savory dinner necessitated a sweet dessert.  Bad habit – very bad.  Instead, make the dinner healthy enough, eat it early enough, and keep yourself off the couch watching TV.  Then dessert rarely enters the conversation.  Yeah, uh, we’re still working on that.  The dinners are healthy, but we can never get them on the table – er, couch – before 7pm.

Popcorn to the rescue. It’s a dessert that doesn’t feel like a dessert.  It’s not sweet, and with an air popper it’s all of three ingredients.  Popped corn, topped with butter and salt.  Make those first two “organic” and the last one “Celtic sea”, and it sounds like something that’s actually good for you.

Popcorn belongs in a bowl, not in a ball.  We take the largest bowl in our kitchen, fill it almost full with popped corn, and call it dessert.  Oh, right, but that’s just for me.  Then we take the second-largest bowl in our kitchen and pop a similar serving for my wife.

Before…

Since I always aim to educate a little, here’s popcorn trivia worth remembering.  One, the corn used for popping is not the same as the kernels on the cob (so don’t get any ideas).  Two, when the kernels burst – literally inside out – you get one of two shapes; snowflakes or mushrooms.  Snowflakes are what we have at night for dessert, and what you find severely overpriced in movie theaters.  Mushrooms are what you find in a box of Cracker Jack or Fiddle-Faddle.  Think teeny-tiny popcorn balls.  As for the kernels that don’t pop?  They’re called “old maids”.  In the world of popcorn at least, you’d rather be a snowflake than an old maid.

After…

Some more fun facts.  Popcorn displaced movie candy during the WWII years because there was a shortage of sugar.  Years later it’s still the more popular concession at the theater.  On average every American consumes 58 quarts of popcorn every year.  Picture those red/white striped cardboard containers you see when you purchase popcorn from a cart.  Multiply by 58.  You eat a lot of popcorn.  But why shouldn’t you?  It’s convenient, easy-to-make, and healthy as long as you use an air popper.  Really healthy if you substitute olive oil for the butter, which a lot of people do these days.  But I say ewwwwwww to that.  Leave olive oil to the Mediterranean diet instead.

All this talk of popcorn has me thinking it’s time for dessert.  It’s easy to forego the sweet stuff when savory snowflakes beckon.  Just remember, it’s not a ball of popcorn, it’s a bowl.  A proper presentation precedes perfect popcorn.

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LEGO Trevi Fountain – Update #2

(Read about the start of this build in Brick Wall Waterfall)

Let it echo throughout the streets of Rome, Dave is no Michelangelo (and yes, I know Michelangelo didn’t design the Trevi Fountain but he could sure sculpt).  In today’s effort to rise the LEGO fountain from its foundation, I made countless placement mistakes.  I got four steps into Bag 4 – of 15 bags of pieces – and realized I’d placed everything  just a little bit off on the foundation.  That meant breaking it all down, going back to the first step, and starting over.  Can you imagine my fate if I made this mistake with the real Trevi?  Placed and set the travertine just a little bit off?  The foreman would have my head! (which is no joke, at least not three hundred years ago).

“Building” water is not that easy

Frankly, everything seemed off today.  I kept getting the piece placement slightly wrong, as if I refused to learn from my last mistake.  At one point I turned two pages forward in the instruction manual instead of one, skipping a full two steps in the build.  And the below photo is what “broke the camel’s travertine”.  Tell me reader, what’s wrong with this picture?  Five little leftover pieces and one BIG piece, that’s what.  LEGO never throws in big leftover pieces.  Sure enough, I paged back through the manual, and there it was.  I’d overlooked the step where you place that arch.  Never mind that it’s buried under “pieces” of blue water now.  Leave it out and our beautiful fountain might collapse into a pile of very expensive rubble.

You know who’s laughing about all of my missteps today?  The singers in the music I chose for my accompaniment: Rossini’s The Barber of Seville.  His opera may be about money, disguises, lovers and all that, but it sounded more like getting scolded over and over through song.  You got overconfident, Dave (tra-la-la).  You’re no sculptor, Dave (la-ha-ha).  Maybe LEGO isn’t for you after all, Dave (wha-ha-ha-HA!)

The gleeful singing in “The Barber of Seville” is all in Italian, so for all I know they really did change their tune to berate my amateur building efforts.  I took that to heart.  Bags 5 and 6 are gonna have to wait until next week.  I sure hope the foreman won’t look at this decision as “getting behind schedule”.  He might have my head!

Running build time: 1 hr. 44 min.

Total leftover pieces: 10

Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Brick Wall Waterfall

If you were to spend an entire year in Rome, you could visit five churches every day and still miss out on some of the more than 1,600 within the city limits. You could also visit five piazzas (public squares) and never see all 2,000. If monuments are your thing, Rome has so many that instead of an actual count they simply say “more than any other city in the world”. And then we have Rome’s fountains. You could dip your hand in five a day and never see them all in a year. So here’s a better idea.  Just spend a few hours at the Trevi and assume all of the others are second best.

Fontana di Trevi

I wouldn’t decree “best fountain in all of Rome” if I hadn’t been there and seen it for myself.  I spent a college year in the Eternal City studying architecture, and you can’t help noticing the other elements of the city while you’re at it.  Like fountains on every street corner.  The Trevi Fountain was walking distance from the hotel/dorm we Americans lived in, so you can bet I stood before the Trevi’s gushing waterfalls many a day.  Even a few nights.

Most people assume “Trevi” is an Italian word.  It’s actually two words mashed into one. Tre = three, vie = ways.  The Trevi is located at the intersection of three streets.  It’s also the terminus for an aqueduct from ancient times.  Water is picked up from a source outside of the city, carried over fourteen miles through the aqueduct, and deposited “with a splash” at the Trevi, to be further dispersed to the city underground.

Here’s a little more trivia on the Trevi.  It was designed and built in the 1700s, on the back wall of a palace.  It’s primary material is travertine stone (pricey!) quarried from nearby Tivoli.  Besides the columns, arches, and niches along the wall, you have quite the trove of imagery going on over the water, with mythological creatures like tritons and hippocamps.  I have no idea who the sculpted figures gazing down from either side are, but the big guy front and center is Oceanus, a pre-Olympian god.

If you’re a top-five tourist attraction in Rome, you must be pretty darned attractive for a city with countless places to visit.  Maybe it’s the coin thing.  Why do tourists stand with their backs to the fountain and toss three coins over their shoulder into the water (right hand, left shoulder)?  Because legend says they’ll return to Rome some day if they do.  “Legend” is really just Hollywood, from the movie Three Coins in the Fountain.  But if you really know your Trevi trivia, you say the tossed coins follow the ancient tradition of honoring the gods of the waters, granting you safe passage home.  

I’ve talked about the Trevi before, in Too Many Roads Lead to Rome.  The fountain has become so popular you now need a ticket and a specific time to stand in front of it.  But what I haven’t done before is build the Trevi.  Last spring, the “architects” at LEGO immortalized the fountain in a 731-piece model, which I will construct over the next several blog posts.  I haven’t put my hands on a piece of LEGO since Notre-Dame du Paris last January (which still beckons me to add its lighting kit).  I might be a little rusty at this.  The fountain might leak a little.  But I’m up for a dip in this brick wall waterfall if you are.

Author’s Note: The title of this post was inspired by the strange-but-sweet Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star.  The movie included a little ditty my thirty-one year old daughter can still recite to this day: “Brick wall, waterfall, Dickie thinks he got it all but he don’t, and I do, so BOOM with that attitude. Peace punch, Cap’n Crunch, I’ve got something you can’t touch. Bang-bang choo-choo train, wind me up I do my thing. No Reese’s Pieces, 7-Up, you mess with me, I’ll mess you up.”

Some content sourced from the TripAdvisor.com article, “Everything you need to know about the Trevi Fountain coins”; IMDB, “the Internet Movie Database”; and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Horses on Circular Courses

In 1972, Billy Preston topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart with the catchy “Will It Go Round In Circles”. A year later, The Spinners spent five weeks at #1 on Billboard’s R&B chart with “I’ll Be Around”. More recently, Kacey Musgraves’ debut single “Merry Go ‘Round” won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song.  All of which is to say, if I’m asked to celebrate “National Carousel Day” I have a great choice of theme songs for the occasion… played on endless loop, of course.

A double-decker!

National Merry-Go-Round Day (I prefer “Carousel”) was this past July 25th, as it has been every year since 2014.  Did you skip it like I did?  The holiday claims to “celebrate the carousel’s history and joy, particularly marking the first U.S. patent by William Schneider in 1871.”  And to celebrate, we’re meant to visit a local carousel, go for a spin, and post pictures of ourselves doing so online.  So we drop everything we’re doing on July 25th and climb on a wooden horse?  National M-G-R Day doesn’t even rate as a Hallmark holiday (and don’t waste your time trying to find a card to prove me wrong).

Contrary to my opinion about M-G-R Day, I think carousels are charming and a bit of innocent fun (other than those brass rings, which we’ll get to in a second).  Carousels inspired memorable scenes in Mary Poppins and BigCarousel was the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical that Time magazine deemed “the best of the 20th century”.  The “Carousel of Progress” was (and still is) one of the more unique attractions at Disneyland.  And of course, carousels led to those pipe and metal spinners we all played on at the park when we were kids.

Carousel is derived from the French word for “little battle”, which hints at why we’re riding them at all today.  In 17th century Europe, equestrian tournaments included “ring jousting”, where the rider attempts to spear a ring-on-a-string with his joust as he flies by.  To practice this sport without wearing out the horses, a clever soul invented the carousel, complete with wooden horses on poles and a real horse to pull the device in circles.  Eventually carousels made their way into carnivals, and then to the prominent locations where you find them today.

Care for a ring?

Now you also understand why early carousels had ring dispensers.  They were a nod to ring jousting!  The dispensers were filled with iron rings along with a few brass ones.  If you were lucky enough to ride an outside horse and grab a brass ring (which is harder than it sounds as your horse goes up and down), you could exchange the ring for a prize or another loop on the carousel.  For good reasons – safety being one – ring dispensers have been removed from most carousels today.

The people who came up with National M-G-R Day should’ve probably gone with “International”, because many of the world’s most distinguished carousels spin outside of the United States.  The Carousel El Dorado in Tokyo, Japan, built in 1907, is the oldest amusement park ride still in operation in the country.   The Lakeside Park Carousel in Ontario, Canada (1905) includes a self-playing organ that uses rolled sheets of music, rewinding one while playing the next.  The Letná Carousel in Prague, Czechia (1892!) is one of the oldest in Europe, remodeled in 2022 but still housed in its original wooden pavilion.

Looff Carousel (1911)

America has its share of prominent “gallopers” as well.  The Looff Carousel in Santa Cruz, CA is one of the few remaining with a ring dispenser, and entertains with the music of three organs.  The Over-The-Jumps Carousel in Little Rock, AR (1924) simulates the natural movement of a horse instead of just going up and down on a pole.  And the Flying Horse Carousel in Westerly, Rhode Island (1876!) is exactly as advertised.  The horses are attached to the center spindle instead of the wooden platform, creating a better sensation of flying through the air.

Dorothea Laub Carousel (1910)

Okay, I have a confession.  I had the perfect opportunity to celebrate National M-G-R Day just days after it happened this year.  My wife and I traveled to San Diego with our children and grandchildren for a beach vacation and found ourselves in Balboa Park, home of the Dorothea Laub Carousel (brass ring dispenser!)  If we hadn’t already worn out the little ones on a long walk through the Japanese Friendship Garden we might’ve made it to the wooden horses.  But I’m not losing sleep about it.  After all, National M-G-R Day will come ’round again next year.

Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Ellen Makes Her Move

When we moved into our current house (and even the one before it), we made the classic mistake of saying, “We’re never moving again”.  After all, picking up and going from one place to the next can be a real pain in the you-know-what, especially with pets and vehicles to relocate on top of the furniture and clothes. But at least we’re only talking about moving houses. What if you had to move an entire town?

Ellenton, SC

If you live in an RV or a tiny home, you’d think nothing of pulling up stakes and going somewhere else.  You have the wheels or the flatbed to make it happen.  But moving an entire town means a population of people and a collection of structures.  it sounds like something that could only happen on a Hollywood movie set.  Unless you’re the U.S. government with its sights set on Ellenton, South Carolina.

Ellenton train depot

Ellenton first appeared on a map the way a lot of small towns did back in the day.  The railroad was interested in running new tracks through the farms of the area and a deal was made to acquire the land, including a plot for the train station.  In Ellenton’s case, the railroad developer was smitten with the primary landowner’s daughter (Ellen).  The relationship never blossomed but he did name the budding town after her.  Thus we have “Ellen’s Town”, shortened to “Ellenton”.

Ellenton grew quickly in the late 1800s, from a host of agricultural productions to a working, living community of 600 residents.  Eventually you’d find churches, schools, a post office, a general store, a dairy, and even a milling company and a cotton gin.  But what nobody saw coming was the potential of the area for the construction of a massive facility know as the Savannah River Site (SRS).  In the 1950’s in Cold War America, the U.S. government decided Ellenton and its surrounds were the perfect riverside location for plutonium and tritium production, for the development of the hydrogen bomb.  Ellenton “won the lottery” over a hundred other locations.

I can’t imagine sitting in Ellenton’s town hall back when the announcement was made.  Someone who drew a very short straw had to stand in front of the residents and say, “Sorry folks, we’re going to tear down your town so we need you to find somewhere else to live”.  Then the government wrote checks for the properties and businesses and simply walked away.  Eminent domain in capital letters.

I’ll admit I thought the government really did move Ellenton to another location.  I pictured a cartoon image of the world’s largest spatula, sliding under Ellenton’s streets and buildings like an entire sheet cake, then dropping the whole mess several miles away.  But I really thought the government moved Ellenton because we live right down the street from a town called New Ellenton.  Turns out, New Ellenton is simply where a good chunk of the original residents chose to call home.  The government had nothing to do with it.

Maybe the government didn’t move the living but the law required they move the dead.  By the time Ellenton and several other small towns were acquired and shut down, the SRS property encompassed 310 square miles.  That meant the relocation of 130 cemeteries, amounting to over 6,000 grave sites.  They didn’t get every last one, so it’s fair to say old Ellenton still has a few residents.

The black-and-white photos I share here – from the Ellenton website – give the town a charming, old-timey feel.  The few residents alive today hold reunions to share the memories of a place they can no longer see or even visit.  Some of Ellenton’s stories make it sound very cozy.  I wish I could say the same about New Ellenton, which is nothing more than a couple miles of highway with gas stations and bars scattered on either side.  Frankly, the only reason you drive through New Ellenton is because you’re on your way to somewhere else.

I wouldn’t be nostalgic for Ellenton if the government didn’t make it disappear.  Kind of reminds me of Brigadoon, the Scottish village that magically appeared out of the mist every hundred years.  Maybe Ellenton will appear out of a nuclear winter on the hundredth anniversary of it’s own demise.  In the meantime, a songwriter captured the story of the town in a rather sad ballad.  “The Death of Ellenton” was never a big hit, but the town it celebrates sure took one.

Some content sourced from the WJBF website article, “Hometown History: The Forgotten Town of Ellenton”; the Ellenton SC website (including all photographs); and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Golden Recall

My wife and I go for massages once a month, which has turned out to be a solid therapeutic routine. As is the case with any spa, the air is diffused with pleasant scents as well as soothing instrumental music. They also overlay a soundtrack of birds, as if to place you in the out of doors. The sensations are designed to relax and they do their job; so well in fact I’d swear I was transported to the shores of a pond.  More on that in a minute.

Candidly, it’s not often I notice the background music in a spa. I focus on breathing deep and keeping my eyes closed instead. But I couldn’t ignore the music when “Bring Him Home” from Les Miserables started playing. Whatever playlist the spa chose included a simple rendition of that song; just piano and violin. It was beautiful, and suddenly I was back in the Broadway theater where we saw the show years ago. I would’ve put “Bring Him Home” on “repeat” if I could have.

But we’re not talking about Les Miserables today. We’re talking about a pond. “Bring Him Home” was followed by a nameless instrumental piano piece, and again my mind began to drift. Then I heard the birds. Piano keys.  Birds.  And there I went… back to “On Golden Pond”.

Several instrumental movie soundtracks will reside in my brain forever. Whenever their signature melodies play I’m immediately returned to the film itself. I’m not talking about the bold, orchestral works of John Williams (think Star Wars or Jurassic Park) but rather the simpler repetitive tunes that still somehow define the story on the screen. Chariots of Fire is a good example. Cast Away is another. Leap Year was a so-so movie but the soundtrack is wonderfully catchy. And the music of A Little Romance – Diane Lane’s debut film – was so well done it won 1979’s Oscar for Best Original Score.

So you see, this is how a massage becomes a trip back to On Golden Pond, a movie from almost fifty years ago. The piano plays. The birds sing (even if they aren’t loons). And there it is, that simple poignant story playing out in front of my closed eyes as if I’d just seen the film last week.

Was I ever a fan of Jane Fonda? Not really. I remember her more for her workout videos than her movies. But On Golden Pond was the exception because she’s on screen with Henry Fonda, her father in real life and her father in the movie. The movie is about the struggles of their father-daughter relationship, which surely echoed real life. Add in Katherine Hepburn as the mother character and the bar is raised well beyond the movie itself. The story is good enough, but who from my generation wouldn’t watch Henry Fonda and Katherine Hepburn in anything together?

Henry Fonda died less than a year after the filming of On Golden Pond. Katherine Hepburn made a few more movies but this was pretty much the conclusion of her career as well. So On Golden Pond is something of a swan song for both. If you have any recollection of the film, try this: Ask Alexa for instrumental piano music. Ask Siri for a soundtrack of birds at the same time. Then close your eyes and relax.  You may be transported back to a golden pond. It’s pretty cool.

Some content sourced from IMDB, the “Internet Movie Database, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

I’m All About Paul

Before another Independence Day celebration completely fades into the July of last week, I want to visit a story from early early American history. In 1973 I began middle school at Palisades-Brentwood Junior High, so named because it straddled the limits of both towns just outside of Los Angeles. But I never knew it as “Palisades-Brentwood”. A year after opening in 1955 it was rebranded Paul Revere Junior High. So Paul and I have a little something in common.  It’s like we’re compatriots, only separated by two and a half centuries. 

If you know nothing else about Paul Revere, you’ll recall his courageous “midnight ride”.  In the months leading up to the Revolutionary War in 1775 Revere took to his horse outside of Boston to alert “minutemen” of the approaching British troops.  Minutemen were residents of the American colonies trained to defend “at a minute’s notice”.  Revere himself was the notice, at least for what would become the early battles at Lexington and Concord.

Longfellow’s impression

Were it not for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow a hundred years later, Revere’s legacy would’ve faded as quickly as last Friday’s fireworks.  Instead we have the poet’s “Paul Revere’s Ride” as the chronicle, with these well-known opening lines:

Listen, my children, and you shall hear
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere,
On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five:
Hardly a man is now alive…

Thanks to Longfellow’s poetic license (lots of it), we have a skewed version of what Revere did and did not do in April, 1775.  For starters, he was one of three riders spreading the news that “The British are coming!  The British are coming!” (so why didn’t the other two riders get any poetic love?)  Further, Revere never said the words “The British are coming!” but rather some disguised version of the warning to fool the Redcoats already hiding in the countryside.  And the famous “one-if-by-land, two-if-by-sea” lanterns were put in place by Revere, not for him.

Boston, MA

Revere didn’t even own a horse.  He had to borrow a neighbor’s steed  (named “Brown Beauty”) to make the ride.  And instead of galloping all the way to Concord as the poem suggests, Revere and his horse were captured by British troops somewhere along the way.  Lucky for Paul, the capture turned into a release when the Brits realized they were about to be overwhelmed by the locals.  So they took Paul’s horse and fled instead.

Enough of the history lesson (real or poetic).  Why a West Coast middle school would go with “Paul Revere” is beyond me, but the campus culture certainly embraced the name.  A select number of boys (including me) were the “Minutemen” who raised and lowered the American flag each day.  A select number of girls – “Colonial Belles” – were responsible for some similar task.  The school yearbook was known as the “Patriot”, while the newspaper was labeled the “Town Crier”.  And students called “Silversmiths” did something-or-other, but it certainly wasn’t casting fine products in Metal Shop.

Our school even plagiarized Longfellow (and not very well), as in:

Listen, my children, and you shall hear
of the growing pride of Paul Revere.
On the twelfth of September in Fifty-Five
Our middle school began to thrive.
 
If all I can point to is my middle school’s name, it’s a weak argument to claim Paul Revere and I have something in common.  We have nothing in common.  Revere was a Jack Paul of all trades, dabbling in roles from military leader to dentist, artist, and silversmith, before finally settling on copper caster.  Revere became the best caster of church bells in all of young America before his midnight ride became his signature accomplishment.
 
You’d be better off saying Revere and I were polar opposites.  I never served in the military.  I’ve only been the patient of a dentist (too often at that), I have zero art skills, I don’t make the silver (I just polish it), and the only casters I’m familiar with are the ones under a couple of my rolling chairs.
 
“Revere Ware”
Thanks to the church bell thing, Revere Copper Company became a successful business which still exists to this day.  You may remember their “Revere Ware” products, most of which are considered collectibles today.  Maybe I should collect a few pieces myself.  They’d remind me of the guy I seem to think I have something in common with.  Or at least, they’d remind me of junior high school.
 

Some content sourced from the Paul Revere Charter Middle School website, the History Channel article, “9 Things You May Not Know About Paul Revere”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

There’s Something About Mary

Now that I have young granddaughters, the songs and nursery rhymes of my own toddling days bubble up from the long forgotten frontiers of my brain. Humpty Dumpty is together again and back up on his wall. The sky is unstable if Chicken Little is to be believed. And the debate rages anew whether “pease porridge” is hot or cold (even if it is forever nine days old).  The list goes on and on but none of these tiny tales holds a candle to the one bizarre question asked of Mary. So let’s ask her again, shall we?

I wouldn’t have remembered Mary were it not for the daily online puzzles of the New York Times. Two weeks ago they devoted an entire word search to the sentences of this odd nursery rhyme.  Which got me to thinking, just who was Mary, why was she “contrary” (other than a convenient rhyme), and what the heck was going on in her garden?

As the saying goes, be careful what you wish for.  As Google goes, be careful what you search for.  Jack and Jill really did go up a hill.  Old MacDonald had a farm.  There’s at least one itsy bitsy spider on the water spout.  But Mary and her garden?  She doesn’t belong anywhere near your grandchildren.

The first interpretation of “Mary, Mary” I came across was completely sanitized from the original.  It claims Mary is the Mary (as in, Jesus’ mother).  Mary’s garden is the growing Catholic church.  Silver bells are the same jinglers used in the church service to recognize miracles with “a joyful noise”.  Cockle shells refer to faithful pilgrims, as in the badges worn by those completing the Way of St. James.  And pretty maids are nuns, lined up for a life of devotion.

Badge of devotion

If we stopped right there, Mary would be heartily embraced by the rest of the kid-friendly characters in my granddaughters’ nursery rhymes.  But more likely we’re singing about “Mary I”, Queen of England in the 1500’s.  This Mary was no saint.  In her brief five-year reign she cleansed her country of heretics… by burning hundreds of them at the stake.  “Bloody Mary” – her apt nickname – somehow became a drink at the bar (which I will never order) and the subject of a child’s nursery rhyme.

Not-so-nice Mary

Mary I was at odds with her father King Henry VIII’s agenda; hence she was “quite contrary”.  Okay that’s fine, but I wish the rhyme stopped right there.  Her garden was likely a reference to a graveyard.  The silver bells and cockle shells describe torture devices of the time (and I won’t be using a Google search to learn more about those).  The maids were innocent women lined up for execution.

This is the stuff of nursery rhymes?  I’m trying to picture little girls back then, sitting around in a circle and coming up with short songs from what they see right in front of them.  Like Rosie and her ring, if some interpretations are to be believed.   As for Ms. Contrary, I think I’ll go with a garden similar to the one shown here.  But since the origins of her rhyme continue to be debated, I’m steering my granddaughters clear of her.  Instead, we’ll sing about the other Mary, the one with the little lamb.

Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Up, Up and Away Birthday

One of my favorite lines from the science-fiction classic “Contact” (starring a young Jodie Foster and and even younger Matthew McConoughey) comes from one of the lesser-known characters. Foster’s Dr. Arroway discovers a communication stream from beyond Earth, while an anonymous millionaire funds the spaceship capable of traveling to the source of the signal. The donor then turns to Foster’s character with a smirk and says, “What do you say, Dr. Arroway… wanna take a ride?”  This year, the same question was posed by the (good) people at Goodyear.

Wingfoot Two is a “semi-rigid airship”

In a nod to my advancing age, the Goodyear Blimp turned 100 on Tuesday (or I should say, one of the Goodyear Blimps).  “Pilgrim”, Goodyear’s dirigible based in Akron, Ohio, took it’s first flight on June 3, 1925.  Now Goodyear can claim a hundred years of lighter-than-air travel, even if this noteworthy form of transportation never made it to the masses.

To be clear, Goodyear started with rubber, and then tires.  They manufactured tires for bicycles and carriages back in the day as well as horseshoe pads and poker chips, before Pilgrim first took to the skies.  Sure, you’ll find their products on vehicles everywhere but what comes to mind when I say “Goodyear”; tires or blimps?

The Goodyear Blimp of my childhood

I choose blimps.  I grew up just thirty minutes from Goodyear’s blimp airbase in Carson, CA.  The blimp I saw back in the ’60’s and ’70’s was named something like “Puritan” or “Reliance” or “Defender”, because Goodyear honored the sailboat winners of the America’s Cup.  Not today.  Thanks to a public naming contest the blimp down the street from my childhood neighborhood is named “Wingfoot Two”.  (I prefer the America’s Cup names instead.)

Maybe you also choose blimps because you drive on Michelins or Firestones.  More likely it’s because you’ve seen a blimp buoyant over the Super Bowl or other sporting event.  And speaking of football, if the Goodyear Blimp sets down on the field it covers 80% of the yardage.  That’s one big balloon.

“LZ 129 Hindenburg”

Goodyear’s flying machines of my childhood were literally balloons filled with helium, without any of the technology of today to make them easier to steer.  Coincident with middle-school history class, whenever I’d see the blimp I’d think of Germany’s Hindenburg, the Nazi propaganda passenger dirigible that, like the Titanic, is best known for its final flame-filled disaster, on approach to Lakehurst Naval Air Station in New Jersey in 1937.  Perhaps we should be thankful Goodyear never promoted its blimps as a form of mass transportation.

Also in my childhood, blimps offered a far more romantic image in the movie Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, where a colorful zeppelin traveled here and there over the fictional country of Vulgaria, carrying the villainous Baron Bomburst and his crew.  (And here’s my opportunity to distinguish between terms.  A zeppelin has more of a cylindrical shape, while a blimp looks more like a sausage.  A dirigible? Just a general term for an airship.)

Speaking of sausage, it was inevitable someone would open a sub sandwich shop named after the aircraft.  The Blimpie franchise (“America’s Sub Shop”) began in the 1960s, spread to locations around the world, and enjoyed a good fifty years of success.  Today most of the helium has left their balloon.  There are only about 25 Blimpie stores left in the U.S. (compared with almost 20,000 Subways).  IMHO Blimpie’s was the better product, at least the version I remember from the 1990s.

Oh how I wish I could’ve concluded this post with another wanna take a ride?  You and I missed the boat, er, airship on that opportunity.  Goodyear held a contest at the start of 2025 and leading up to Pilgrim’s birthday, where three lucky passengers won a blimp ride.  I say “lucky”, when in fact my fear of heights takes away any personal appeal to float up, up, and away.  No worries, because now I’m thoroughly distracted by hunger pangs.  Think I’ll hunt me down a “blimp sandwich”.

Some content sourced from IMDb,  “the Internet Movie Database”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Liquid Dreams

On the few occasions I buy water at a convenience store, I don’t think twice about downing the bottle I just paid two dollars for. Maybe you pay more or maybe you pay less, but I’m guessing the price doesn’t make you hesitate either. Even so, you could’ve gotten the same sixteen ounces for free out of your kitchen tap. That kind of thinking danced in my head last week when I reviewed a contractor’s bid for a new swimming pool in our backyard. I mean, it’s basically a divot filled with water.  How much could it possibly cost?

Like fancy cars and country clubs, I’ve just been reminded a pool earns the label of “luxury item”.  It’s a something you may want but definitely a something you don’t need.  The cost is just one of the reasons people flock to public pools instead of having one of their own.  But even public pools aren’t free. Maintenance. Insurance. Labor (lifeguards). The water itself.  The list goes on and on; the same costs you’d have with your own pool.  Okay, maybe not the lifeguards (unless my wife has visions of Baywatch studs in our backyard) but add it all up and pools are expensive with a capital E.

The contractor was more than happy to stop by our house last week for a look.  He loved the proposed location: flat, unobstructed, and right behind the back porch.  Then we debated the dimensions.  My wife wanted a lap lane for exercise, but just how long should a lap lane be?  Forty feet? Fifty feet?  Something to host the next Olympic Games?  Eventually we settled on fifty.  Then we added a “sun shelf” at one end for the grandchildren and a small patio at the other for an umbrella table and chairs.

Here’s where I got annoyed and suspicious (take your pick).  The whole time we’re talking, the pool contractor is doing nothing else besides talking.  He’s not sketching, he’s not measuring or taking notes, and he has no examples of what we’re looking for.  He’s just talking and nodding his head.  He did manage to find time to tell us how he likes to take his boat to the Bahamas several times a year (!) And before I could wrap my head around that he shook my hand with a hearty “Okay Dave! I’ll get you a quote by next week!”.

Well, “next week” is this week and I’m staring at a single page with a single number.  $89,750 without any bells or whistles.  Go ahead and gasp the way I did, as if you’re underwater in your new pool and can’t breathe (heh).  A few of you – those who already have pools – are nodding your heads and saying, “Yep, sounds about right, Dave.”  But now all I’m thinking about is how I’m helping this guy make his mortgage payments on his boat.  The quote is suspiciously vague as well; not even broken down into labor and materials.  My pool does come with a net and brush, a session of “pool school”, and an underwater light (“whoo-hoo”).  I also get a credit for “no diving board”, even though it doesn’t say for how much.

This experience reminds me of our last house, and a contractor who gave us a bid on a very large all-seasons deck.  We talked briefly while he stood on our lawn, gazing over to where the deck would go.  Then he held up his hands as if framing a painting.  After a few moments of silence he turned to us and simply said, “$200,000”.  Seriously?  Not only can you instantly estimate the cost of our new deck, but the number comes out to exactly $200k?  So I asked this guy for a more detailed quote and he said, “Yeah, no.  I am an artist (he pronounced it “ar-teest“).  People pay good money for my work”.  Yeah, not these people pal.

Our community has a small pool, sized to somewhere between soaking and short laps.  Really short laps.  My wife will take two or three strokes before having to think about her flip move to head the other way.  She’ll burn more calories switching directions than she will the swimming itself.  But hey, at least we won’t have to worry about the maintenance and insurance (or the mortgage payments on someone else’s boat).  For now at least, our pool will remain a liquid dream.