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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

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    Games of the Travel Gods

    Blondie is the trend-setting American rock band from the 1970’s. A blondie is also a rich vanilla dessert bar. But just for today, Blondie is the newspaper comic strip that, remarkably, still runs after 92 years. Blondie is the female lead and Dagwood is her food-loving husband. Which brings me to today’s topic. A Dagwood is a tall, multi-layered sandwich… the perfect image for my travel nightmare from last Friday.

    It all started with a bridge.  Make that seventeen bridges.  As my wife and I were motoring mid-morning towards the Charlotte airport, en route to my niece’s wedding in Los Angeles, the Maps app colored the interstate yellow here and there.  No big deal; traffic slowed, then quickly started up again.  All of a sudden, middle of nowhere, we came to a complete stop.  Five minutes passed without movement.  Ten.  When I finally looked down at the Map app twenty minuets later, our section of the interstate was colored black.  Wait, black?  Never seen that color before.

    My car is somewhere beyond the vanishing point

    For future reference, Map app black means “not an option” (or better still, “you’re dead”).  Five miles of the upcoming interstate were closed off for nine days to repair all those bridges.  We didn’t “eye-spy” so much as a detour sign before we joined the monstrous backup.  When cars began leaking into the grass median and making U-turns, I sensed the presence of the travel gods, selecting a dawdling pawn for their vicious game.

    Heading back the way we came, the first detour we encountered was the same idea as a hundred other drivers.  The off-ramp was backed up forever.  Instead, we continued miles further, finally exiting onto a two-lane highway to what can only be described as a drive through the backwoods of the back country of America’s uh… backside.  Tight little curvy roads sprouting driveways to nowhere, bars with bars on the windows, churches with desperate Easter pleas like “It’s not about the Bunny, it’s about the Lamb”, and one-stop-sign towns you really don’t want to stop in.  Eventually we emerged unscathed (physically, not mentally), flung back to a point on the interstate that wasn’t colored Map app black.

    The travel clock ticks faster now.  When the travel gods remind you bags must be checked forty-five minutes before departure, beads of sweat start to pop.  The Dagwood sandwich gains another layer.

    Our daughter (who I now refer to as “GPS Goddess”) expertly phone-guided us all the way into the Charlotte Airport hourly parking garage ($24 USD/day), where she offered a not-so-confident “you’ll make it” before hanging up.  And so we dashed, from one end of the garage to the other, down the elevator, across the lanes of buses and taxis, through the under-construction section of the terminal sidewalk, finally bursting through the sliding doors to the American Airlines self check-in kiosks to declare our victory.  Which was premature.

    Just like the black of the Map app, I’ve never seen a self check-in kiosk dispense a piece of paper saying “See Counter Agent”.  Uh-oh.  Sure enough, we missed the deadline to check luggage.  Our bags were also too big to gate check or they would’ve pushed us through.  I thought we were done.

    But at the ticket counter, I deflected phrases like “You can’t travel without your luggage, sir” or “We’re not finding any other flight options, sir” with “I have faith in you, American Airlines!” and “You can do this!”, and darned it they didn’t find an itinerary to get this “sir” (and his “ma’am”) to Los Angeles.  Through Boston.  Uh, sorry miss, isn’t Boston taking us in the wrong direction?  She told me not to argue.  Add another layer to the sandwich.

    Cut to the Charlotte boarding gate.  Flight to Boston delayed.  Then again.  Then again.  In a phrase that sounds comical (just not at the time), the gate agent calmly informed passengers “the control tower can’t seem to locate our flight crew”.  But then they did, then we boarded, and suddenly we’re flying to Boston… knowing we have, oh, ten minutes to catch our connection once we land.

    For the record, you can make a connecting flight in Boston in ten minutes.  You need five of those minutes to let the achingly slow passengers in front of you deplane.  You need the other five minutes to hustle down the concourse (ignoring the bathrooms that beckon for good reason), cursing the loudspeaker blasting your name with “Flight XXX to Los Angeles, this is your final call.  We’re about to close the doors”.

    Which is exactly what the gate agents did, right behind us as we sprinted down the jetway, but not before shouting, “Don’t worry, your baggage has a much better chance of making the connection than you do!”  [Wrong.  Turns out only one of our bags made the flight.  The other would arrive (mercifully) the next morning, just in time to change into wrinkled formalwear before the wedding.]

    Hoping I looked more like the guy on the left

    On the Boston-Los Angeles flight, sitting in the very last row (where you meet/greet every single passenger headed to the bathroom) I let out a slow breath and assessed the good and bad of our whirlwind journey.  The good: we’d make the wedding after facing a dozen trip-blocks.  The bad: the Boston-LA flight ended up having to go wide-right over Canada to avoid some nasty weather in the Midwest.  Add an hour to an already long, seriously turbulent flight.  We could’ve headed the other direction and made it to Ireland in less time.

    In total, the travel gods played their game for twenty-one hours, leaving us bleary-eyed by the time we walked into the wedding venue the next afternoon.  (Hey, at least they got married.  After all, the wedding was on April Fools’ Day.  A no-show at the altar would’ve been just another layer on the sandwich.)

    Here’s a little Blondie trivia.  Dagwood was the heir to the Bumstead locomotive fortune, but when he married Blondie the deal was off.  I didn’t know that.  I only knew about his namesake – the tall, multi-layered sandwich.  Otherwise I might’ve thought to take the train to Los Angeles instead.

    Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    Trees We’ll Never See

    A few weeks ago my wife requested a landscaper’s estimate to remove six or seven trees from the back of our property. They’ll have to knock down a few lengths of perimeter fencing so they can get their big equipment through, and they’ll make several trips to the dump with all of the branches and stumps they’ll pile up.

    It’s time for some of these to go

    But when all’s said and done my wife will have the blank canvas she wants for a future riding arena for her horses.  Minus a few trees, of course.

    The neighbor lady won’t be happy because she’s all about keeping the trees,  She drops hints here and there about “leaving things the way God intended”.  She also doesn’t seem to mind the endless waste the trees generate, whether falling leaves from the oaks or cones and needles from the pines. But here’s what I want to say to her. First, we have over forty trees on our property (and thousands in the community) so losing six is just a needle in the haystack. Second, we’ll replace those trees over time, in other areas of the property. We’re already making plans to switch out the rose bushes in our driveway circle for a Flowering dogwood.

    Future Dogwood

    I can still hear the neighbor lady pleading, “Dave, do you know how long those trees have been standing back there?”  Why yes, good neighbor, I’m sure some of them have been around a hundred years.  But just like the ones that came down so our house could be built, it’s time to get rid of a few more.  You sort of make an agreement with the forest when you live in it.  Let me take down a few of your trees and in return I’ll care for the ones that remain.

    Amy Grant

    Amy Grant, the well-known Christian singer (and most recent recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors), just released her latest single.  It’s perfect for the start of spring.  Trees We’ll Never See is a gentle, lilting ballad about the brevity of human life.  The song covers a lot of ground in its few verses: the things we learn from our parents, the challenges we face, the value of hard work, and leaving a legacy.  Amy also reminds us about the importance of faith and prayer (as she usually does).  But it’s the song’s title that sticks with me.  We’re all planting trees we’ll never see.

    I remember talking to one of my cousins years ago, and hearing about a locked-down project he was a part of for America’s Space Administration.  I can’t recall the what, where, or why of it all, but I do remember the time frame to get it done.  Generations.  Meaning, my cousin (and his kids, and maybe even their kids) will be long gone before the work is finished.  My cousin is planting a tree he’ll never see.

    Here’s my favorite lyric in the Amy Grant song:

    Statues fall and glory fades but a hundred-year-old oak tree still gives shade. 

    That’s powerful stuff in my book.  You can be somebody big or you can do something big, but what can you be or do to make the world a better place after you’re gone?  I’m still working on my answer to that question.

    I first covered Amy Grant a few years ago, blogging about her single I Need A Silent Night.  It’s a frank anthem about seeking the Christmas spirit amidst the inevitable chaos.  I’m not always struck by Amy’s lyrics but I was then and I am again now.

    This one stays

    Here’s my final take on Amy’s song.  If you’re familiar with her music you know she’s been around a long time.  She released her first album in 1977, meaning almost fifty years and hundreds of songs.  And in that time Amy’s style moved a little towards pop and a little towards country, but never far from Christian themes.  Trees We’ll Never See could be straight out of Amy’s early years.  It’s like she tapped the roots of a tree she planted decades ago, just to create a brand new one for future generations.  I’ll keep that in mind whenever we plant our Dogwood.

    Some content sourced from IMDB, “the Internet Movie Database”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    Advert Converts

    Texting while driving has quickly become the norm, at least in U.S. states where it continues to be legal. Not a day goes by where I’m not witness to a slow or erratic driver, the annoying behavior the direct result of a smartphone. My car horn gets a regular punch, reminding drivers, “HEY… the light just turned green!” All of which makes the notion of billboards as a driving distraction almost obsolete.

    Like most things, billboards had their young and innocent days.  They popped up on interstates and major thoroughfares almost as soon as cars themselves did; bright, colorful advertisements meant to plant seeds in driver brains for future purchases.  At last count there were over 350,000 billboards in America alone.

    Unlike smartphones however, billboards earn nothing but a passing glance as you speed by.  Their images and words are simple by design so you “get the picture” in an instant.  A few scientific studies went to great lengths to prove billboards increased the potential for accidents. Others showed they really had no impact at all.  Whichever is true, billboards stubbornly continue a part of the urban landscape.

    But no matter how I spin this topic, we’re just talking about a straightforward means of advertising.  What’s so interesting about that, you ask?  Well, let me tell you.

    Consider the lifespan of a billboard.  The artwork is created on a smaller scale, reproduced to billboard size (previously by hand, now by computer), mounted up high on a roadside frame, and then allowed to distract drivers for months.  But eventually the billboard comes back down and you’re left with 700 square feet of heavy-duty used vinyl.  What now – off to the dump?

    Not if you’re Rareform.  This company converts adverts into bags, totes, and duffles.  You can purchase anything from a travel surfboard bag to a soft-sided cooler, all fashioned from billboard vinyl.  You can even buy a cross-body bag for your laptop, with a cushy interior made of recycled water bottles.  Talk about “walking advertisements”, eh?

    “Billboard” notebook

    I really admire people who think outside of the box (because I find it so much more comfortable inside).  Rareform thinks outside of the board.  They brokered deals with advertising agencies for the used vinyl, hired cleaners, designers, sewers, and photographers to produce their one-of-a-kind products, and then created a website to bring it all to you.  As Rareform’s founders put it, “We’re in the business of change… and we believe billboards deserve a second chance.”  Considering they stock over 50,000 unique re-creations in their warehouse, I’d say they’re on to something.

    A billboard can be a cooler if it wants to be

    Billboards never really caught my eye until now.  Sure, I enjoy their creative advertising tactics, like using several billboards spread out over a mile or two, each one containing part of a message about a business you’ll find off the next off-ramp.  Or how about the ones like Chick-fil-A’s, with three-dimensional characters in front of the boards?  In 2010 in North Carolina, you could find a billboard of a giant, juicy steak with a big fork sticking out of it, emitting the scent of black pepper and charcoal.  Ready to grill?

    Today’s billboards, of course, have gone digital.  You can pack a rotation of advertisements into the same space where there used to be one.  On broadcasts of Major League Baseball, you’ll see advertisements on the walls behind home plate as the camera shows the pitcher’s view of the batter.  Those advertisements aren’t really in the ballpark;  they’ve just been digitally applied back in the television studio.

    Times Square is full of billboards

    None of these billboard tricks impress me like the one Rareform conjured up.  I mean, what kind of brain looks at a billboard and goes “Hey, that could be a fashionable bag one day!”  Not my brain.  Rareform not only diverts tons of vinyl from landfills, it then puts it to practical re-use.  Makes me want to dumpster-dive my garbage can out back to see if I can come up with a trash rehash of my own.

    Some content sourced from the Rareform website, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    Making An Entrance

    My son will complete the purchase of his first house next week. We’ve helped him mull over properties the last few months, scrutinizing everything from floor plans to foundations. But I always focus on whether a house has a formal entry or not. There’s something about a foyer that feels essential to me, as if to say, “Welcome!”.  Apple must’ve felt the same way when they designed their flagship store in New York City. Welcome to Apple Fifth Avenue.

    Apple Fifth Avenue

    If you’ve been to an Apple Store (and who am I kidding here; we’ve all been to an Apple Store), you know they’re essentially a room of tables and shelves. You’re greeted up front, asked what brings you in, and directed to wherever you need to go. Apple Fifth Avenue, on the other hand, needs no greeters.  Its dramatic foyer beckons you in all by itself.

    Apple Fifth Avenue’s entry is a 32 ft. glass cube dropped into the middle of a plaza in downtown Manhattan.  The adjacent skyscrapers make the transparent structure stand out even more.  There’s no signage whatsoever; simply a large, suspended Apple logo inviting you to descend the elevator or elegant spiral staircase to the store itself (which is entirely below ground).  It’s the same strategy employed by the Louvre in Paris, with its above-ground glass pyramid serving as the entrance to the museum’s lobby below.

    Plaza skylights and “lenses”

    Without this entry I’m not sure Apple Fifth Avenue’s design would garner much attention, yet there are other elements worth noting.  The surrounding plaza is dotted with 62 frosted skylights, bringing welcome natural light to the retail space below.  The plaza also hosts 18 “lenses” – reflective steel shells with glass tops – to give you peeks downstairs.  In the store itself you’ll find several (real) trees, with seating incorporated into their circular planters.

    Planters double as seating

    Apple Fifth Avenue became so popular a destination that secondary entrances were added (two staircases in the plaza) and the square footage of the store itself was doubled.

    One of the more interesting stories behind Apple Fifth Avenue’s design concerned the size of the entry.  CEO Steve Jobs wanted a 40-ft. cube while the property owner insisted on 30.  To bridge the gap, a full-scale mock-up was created and placed in the plaza for Apple executives to see.  The problem: Apple didn’t want to draw the attention of the public any more than they had to.  So the mock-up was installed for just a couple of hours at 2 a.m. on a random weekday.  When a 40-ft. cube was deemed too large (sorry, Steve), it was quickly disassembled to reveal a smaller cube inside – the size of the one you enter today.

    It’s about time I included a NYC building in my posts on architecture, wouldn’t you agree?  New Yorkers know I had plenty of choices, like the Empire State Building, Waldorf Astoria Hotel, St. Patrick’s Cathedral, and Grand Central Station.  But those have been around a long time.  Apple Fifth Avenue opened its doors less than twenty years ago, and is already in the top sixty on the list of America’s Favorite Architecture.

    As I recall the houses we looked at with my son, some had no foyer whatsoever.  You walked across the threshold and found yourself standing in the front room or living room.  That’s no way to make an entrance, is it?  Apple knows better.  At most of their stores you get a greeter.  At Apple Fifth Avenue you get a full-on welcome. 

    Now for the latest on LEGO Fallingwater…

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    LEGO Fallingwater – Update #10 (Read how this project got started in Perfect Harmony)

    We’ve placed the very last brick into place, closing the assembly manual on our ten-week construction of LEGO Fallingwater.  92 pages (or 100%, or 222 minutes) into the build, here is the final product:

    LEGO Fallingwater

    The angle of this photo is intended to match the photo above so you can compare the model to the real thing.  I want to label the model “crude” but how about “rudimentary” instead?  The intricacies of LEGO models have come a long way since this one.

    A note about missing pieces.  As I worked through the final steps I realized a handful of pieces were missing.  I write this off to a less-than-perfect mechanism doling out the pieces for each model (or was this done by hand?)  The LEGO Grand Piano wasn’t missing a single piece out of 3,000+.  The gaps aren’t obvious at a glance so we can still call Fallingwater complete.  Thanks for coming along for the ride!

    Now for one last nod to Frank Lloyd Wright…

    Oak Park Home & Studio

    It’s fitting to finish where it all began.  Wright’s first design (of which he was the sole architect) was his own home, built just west of Chicago in 1889.

    Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio, Oak Park, IL

    The house’s style, “Seaside Colonial” (borrowing from similar designs on the East Coast) was Wright’s first experiment with the Prairie Style elements that would later come together in so many of his other designs.  The exterior is grounded with brick and stone while the interior has a largely open floor plan.  The barrel-vaulted playroom was built on a smaller scale; a deliberate nod to its young occupants.

    Barrel-vaulted playroom

    The rapid success of Wright’s architecture practice allowed for the expansion of the house a few years later, including the large octagonal structure you see on the left (for drafting studios, offices, a library, and a reception hall).  Wright wore all the design hats on this project, including the mechanical systems, lighting, furniture, and decor.

    Wright’s Oak Park Home & Studio is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public.  Even better, you can take a walking tour through the nearby neighborhoods to see ten houses he designed that still stand today.

    Some content sourced from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation website, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    All Manor of Reflection

    I find music boxes enchanting, especially the small glass cases where you can watch the cylinder spin its tune like a lazy water wheel. It’s as if someone opened the top, held it up to the wind, and captured a simple melody floating by. Maybe this is why I find the concept of a glass church so appealing. Welcome to California’s Crystal Cathedral.

    Crystal Cathedral, Garden Grove, CA

    Whether or not you liked Phillip Johnson’s Glass House from a couple of posts ago (survey says “not”), you’ll concede he was creative in his use of glass.  The Crystal Cathedral is, by far, his most impressive example.  When it was constructed in 1980, it was immediately dubbed the largest glass church in the world.  By a mile.

    Schuller standing in the “cheap seats”

    Johnson designed the Cathedral (partnering with architect John Burgee) for Dr. Robert Schuller.  Rev. Schuller was a televangelist in the 1970s, beginning his ministry by preaching to carloads from atop the refreshment stand of a Southern California drive-in theater.  The proceeds of his Sunday morning “Hour of Power” financed the Cathedral, on a property Schuller called a “22-acre shopping center for Jesus Christ”.  As for the building itself, Schuller declared, “If a two-by-four comes between your eyeball and the changing edge of a cloud, something is lost”.  Hence, he demanded a glass church.

    The Crystal Cathedral is impressive enough to look at from the surrounding parking lot; a flattened diamond floor plan covered with 10,000 rectangle panels of glued-on mirrored glass.  But walk inside – and believe me, it’s a walk – passing beneath the floating bleachers of pews and choir lofts into the explosion of the sanctuary itself, and you’ll understand why the Cathedral really “shines”.  The space is so vast that – like some of today’s enclosed football stadiums – you’ll swear you’re still outside.

    The Crystal Cathedral is a glass music box of sorts.  Its organ is the fifth-largest in the world, with 16,000 pipes.  Its choir numbers into the hundreds of voices.  Needless to say, the church service needs to be grand to satisfy a room of 2,500 parishioners.

    As much as I prefer a modest venue for worship, I can appreciate the megachurch approach if it’s done with a modicum of grace.  I’m not sure this is the case with the Crystal Cathedral.  Down the center aisle you’ll find a long reflecting pool, spotted with gushing fountains that suddenly cease when Schuller appears at the pulpit.  A pair of towering “Cape Canaveral” doors behind the altar swing open, so Schuller can give a wave and a prayer to the masses parked outside.  And in a full-on nod to Broadway, the Cathedral’s annual “Glory of Christmas” pageant includes a smoke machine for storm simulations, seven flying angels, and scores of live animals (everything from camels to water buffaloes).  Should this surprise me, in the cavernous glass box of a world-famous televangelist?

    The Crystal Cathedral is open to the public… er, if you’re willing to take in a Catholic Mass while you’re at it.  Schuller’s Reformed Church ministry filed for bankruptcy in 2010 (in part because of the overwhelming operating costs of the facility).  Schuller himself died in 2015.  Soon after, the local Catholic diocese purchased the property at a deep discount and renamed it “Christ Cathedral”.  I hope the fountains, spaceship doors, and Broadway shows have taken a break since then.  After all, the building itself is ample reason for reflection.

    Now for the latest on LEGO Fallingwater…

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    LEGO Fallingwater – Update #9 (Read how this project got started in Perfect Harmony)

    We worked off-model again this week, on the house itself, assembling one floor at a time before everything comes together.  80 pages (or 88%, or 203 minutes) into the build, this is what we have:

    It’s convenient to halt the construction for this photo, because you can see the individual floors before they’re stacked together and hidden.  The level in the foreground is the bottom story, with the living room in back and smooth decks in front and to the right.  The other level is the middle story, a bedroom with smaller balconies to the left and right.

    Next week I’ll assemble the top (and final) level, a “gallery” whose use was as much for the surrounding views as for the interior space.  Then I’ll stack the floors together, insert them into the open space you see to the right of the glass tower, and our Fallingwater model will finally be complete.

    Tune in next Thursday as construction continues!  Now for another nod to Frank Lloyd Wright…

    Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church

    Since we toured a cathedral today, it seems only fitting we acknowledge one of Wright’s handful of religious structures.  Wauwatosa, Wisconsin’s Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church was one of his last designs, not completed until after his death in 1959.  Wright consulted his wife (who was raised in the faith) on its important symbols.  Accordingly, the dome and the Greek cross play significantly in the building design.  The structural arches and pillars reflected on the exterior allow the sanctuary to be an uninterrupted circular space.  The dome is not as you would imagine the interior to be, but rather the cap on an inverted dome, reflecting as a sort of bowl suspended above the sanctuary.

    Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church

    Lest you think Annunciation Church is a bit of a spaceship, the design intentionally pulls elements from its more famous predecessor, Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.  Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church is included on America’s National Register of Historic Places.

    Some content sourced from Johnson/Burgee: Architecture, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation website, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

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