Pretty In Pink (and Green)

Here in the South, the arrival of spring has been declared with aplomb. You can already watch the grass grow, and it seems to need cutting every other day.  But even more apparent, the blooms are everywhere. Pink azaleas (a staple at last weekend’s Masters golf tournament) run rampant. The roses have never been redder. And the giant flower heads of white hydrangeas will soon spring forth. This Easter week therefore, it seems appropriate for this blog to pay a visit to another cathedral: Saint Mary of the Flowers in Florence, Italy.

Santa Maria dei Fiore

My LEGO creation of the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris is quickly coming to a close, so I need to tour you through at least one or two more cathedrals before I’m done.  The first, you may recall, was Saint John Lateran in Rome (read about that one in Tucked-Away Place to Pray).  Today we’re a three-hour drive to the north, at Santa Maria dei Fiore.  It’s no surprise my tour of the world’s prominent cathedrals continues in Italy.  To be honest, the whole tour would do just fine if it never left the country.

West facade and bell tower

Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany, known for its stunning landscapes, world-class wines, and Renaissance art and architecture.  Approaching the city from any direction, you cannot help but notice Santa Maria dei Fiore.  The cathedral is not only one of the largest in the world, but its exterior is finished with marble panels of pink and green, giving the structure a light, airy contrast to the surrounding buildings.  The church is crowned by a distinctive dome, which captures your attention even before the church itself.

Inside shell of the dome

The architect in me wants to highlight Santa Maria dei Fiore for the remarkable engineering that went into this massive structure.  I could spend an entire post talking about the design of the dome alone.  Consider, its structure is actually one inside of another.  The brick-clad concrete shell you see from the outside is connected to the one you see from the inside by “chains” of stone, iron, and wood.  With this approach, Santa Maria dei Fiore doesn’t require the flying buttresses so prominent in Notre-Dame de Paris (a structural element the Italians regarded as “ugly makeshifts”).  And the dome’s four million bricks – which might seem heavy-handed (ha) – are a much lighter material than stone or tile.

There’s more to this cathedral than its dome, of course.  The plan, a traditional Latin cross, includes three rounded apses surrounding the altar, each used as a chapel.  The nave (sanctuary) is the length of two football fields; a vast interior space with single aisles on either side.  The structural arches soar 75 feet above the seemingly endless marble floor.  And perhaps most unusual, Santa Maria dei Fiore is actually a complex of three buildings.  You enter the adjacent octagonal Baptistry of St. John through sets of bronze doors (which are replacements for the famous originals now residing in a nearby museum).  And the slender free-standing Giotto’s Campanile (bell tower) is a decorated work of art in itself.  All three structures blend together with those distinctive pink and green marble tiles.

Baptistry of St. John

If you’re ever fortunate enough to visit Saint Mary of the Flowers, be sure to purchase the ticket to climb to the top of the dome.  Filippo Brunelleschi – the architect -included a narrow staircase between the two shells so you can reach the uppermost cupola for a spectacular view of Florence and the surrounding countryside. Brunelleschi designed other structures in his lifetime; churches, chapels, hospitals, and such, but the Florence Cathedral is his crowning achievement.  It’s no wonder you’ll find his tomb right inside the entrance, alongside the more prominent players in Santa Maria’s storied history.


LEGO Notre-Dame de Paris – Update #12

(Read about the start of this “church service” in Highest Chair)

Oh my stars, the build was challenging today!  Bags 22, 23, and 24 – of 34 bags of pieces, focused almost exclusively on the west facade and the rising of the bell towers.  We added the final rose window (above the west entrance) and reinforced the upper reaches of the nave in anticipation of adding the roof.

Magic wands?

So here’s a detail I didn’t expect.  In Notre-Dame’s towers, just below the uppermost structure (where the bells live – still to be built), you have – how else can I say it? – “stars on flag poles”.  Forty stars on flag poles, to be precise.  When I dumped out Bag 24, I thought, “What the…?” as the pile of magic wands you see here appeared.  Did LEGO mistakenly add pieces from a Harry Potter model into mine?  A Disney perhaps?  Nope.  Look at the final photo.  Every one of those stars is planted at the west end of the cathedral like palm trees; most of them in the bell towers.  Nice detail, Notre-Dame.  As for installing them?  It’s tough enough to push little poles into LEGO holes one-by-one-by one, but then you have to rotate the stars precisely forty-five degrees from the plane of the cathedral walls.  The engineers at LEGO are having a barrel of laughs at my expense.

(Click for more detail)

By the way, we’ve made it to the year 1245 as we build the bell towers, almost a hundred years after laying the first cornerstone at the opposite end.  And we are almost done.  By the numbers we have ten bags of pieces to go, but by the look of the model we’re closer than that.  They must be small bags of pieces.  Whatever.  I just hope they don’t contain any more stars on flagpoles.

Running build time: 12 hrs. 01 min.

Total leftover pieces: 32

Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.

Renaissance Man

In the second movement of Antonin Dvořák’s New World Symphony, the orchestra settles down as the English horn begins its soft, wailing solo. You’ve heard this famous lullaby in one version or another, but never more powerfully than in the “Largo” movement of Dvořák’s symphony, with the strings and woodwinds providing the sweeping background (~45 seconds into the following video). It’s one of my favorite classical pieces, and my performance is flawless every time I play it.  Play it in my head, that is.

I’ve developed a satisfying habit over the years which you might share (or at least, be willing to try).  Think about something that interests you, or an activity in which you like to participate.  Over time you’ve developed a fair understanding of your subject, though your level of knowledge and skill would never qualify you as a professional.  But what if it did?  What if you suddenly had the smarts or the talent to find yourself among the world’s best?  Wouldn’t your life be wildly different?

My years of piano lessons never propelled me anywhere close to the ranks of “professional” or “best”.  I never even advanced beyond the piano’s foundation to pursue an instrument like the English horn.  To do so would’ve meant a wholly different direction in life.  More practice and lessons instead of time spent with friends or years in the Boy Scouts.  A different college or at least a different degree.  Competitions.  Travel.

Music eventually gave way to an interest in sports and soon I found myself on the basketball court more than in front of the piano keyboard.  I’d practice endlessly at our backyard hoop, imagining myself making game-winning shot after shot.  I did play a couple of years of JV ball in high school and went to college games at nearby UCLA.  But my skills never developed to the varsity-, let alone college-level.  Was I infatuated with basketball at the time?  Yes, but I also knew early on I’d never be one of the greats.

You’re starting to see a pattern here and it continued in college.  I studied architecture (“I’ll be the next Frank Lloyd Wright!”) but only spent the first few years of my career in the field.  I had a good run with info technology companies (“Bill Gates!”) but never developed the level of expertise to be labeled a “techy”.  I write these weekly blog posts (“John Grisham!”) but have no plans for the next Great American Novel.

Here’s my point, and maybe you never saw it coming.  I find all of this dabbling and dreaming incredibly satisfying.  My interest in a subject or activity wanes well before it becomes an obsession, and then I simply move on to the next thing vying for my attention.  Why do I behave this way?  Two reasons.  First, I prefer to be a jack of all trades (or a master of none, if you will), not a virtuoso.  Second, more importantly, I am far too content with my life as it is to ever be tempted by the sacrifices necessary for the pursuit of singular success.

Michelangelo’s “David” 🙂

There’s a complimentary phrase for people like me: Renaissance Men.  We hearken back to the great thinkers and artists who came along just after the Middle Ages; Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, for example, with “unquenchable curiosity” and “feverishly inventive imaginations”.  Mind you, I can’t paint like da Vinci or sculpt like Michelangelo, but my curiosity and imagination may run just as rampant.  The modern Renaissance Man, in a nutshell, has “broad interests” and “superficial talents”.  Me to a tee.

Playing in my head

The next time I hear Dvořák’s “New World Symphony”, I’ll think about playing the English horn.  Maybe I’ll sign up for lessons and eventually get good enough to play the “Largo” movement.  Maybe then I’ll join the local orchestra so I get the chance to perform in front of a live audience!  Yeah… probably not. Long before my much-anticipated stage debut, some other activity will vie for my attention and off I’ll go.

Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.