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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

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    Tuesday’s Child

    Passing through another anniversary of the events of 9/11 this week, I was touched by a YouTube short of U.S. Marines demonstrating the proper method of folding the American flag. The video includes gentle background music but no words, lending reverence to the ceremony. Folding the Stars and Stripes the right way is not only a nod of respect to our nation’s banner, but also an example of (flag) etiquette.
     
    One of my favorite memories of my late mother was her ability to gently but effectively prod her sons to behave properly.  She would sometimes say quietly, “Mind your manners”, which meant two things.  One, something in our current behavior wasn’t in sync with how she raised us; and two, we would get a talking to later.  “Please” and “thank you” barely scratched the surface of how my brothers and I were expected to carry ourselves back then.
     
    I’ve always thought of manners and etiquette as one in the same, but the former is a subset of the latter.  Etiquette is “the set of norms of personal behavior in polite society”, while manners are simply behaviors deemed “good” or “bad”.  An example of both is the way we drive our cars.  We’re taught the rules of the road, also known as “driving etiquette”.  But when we blatantly ignore those rules by, say, refusing to let a car merge onto the interstate in front of us, we’re letting bad manners get the better of etiquette.
     
    Manners always remind me of a book my grandparents encouraged us to read whenever we visited: Gelette Burgess’ 1903 classic The Goops (and How To Be Them).  Here’s an example of Goop behavior in Burgess’ poetry, simply titled “In Table”:
     
    Why is it Goops must always wish
    To touch each apple on the dish?
    Why do they never neatly fold
    Their napkins until they are told?
     
    Why do they play with food, and bite
    Such awful mouthfuls?  Is it right?
    Why do they tilt back in their chairs?
    Because they’re Goops!  So no one cares!
     
    My mother probably labeled us Goops at one time or another, because my brothers and I were all about fingering our food or talking with food in our mouths or rocking back in our chairs.  It’s a wonder we developed any manners at all.  Maybe it’s because our mother’s parenting was fueled by a finishing school of sorts: her college sorority, where a premium was placed on etiquette.
     
    Alpin Videmanette
    Finishing schools, designed to “teach young women social graces as preparation for entry into society”, are something of an outdated concept now, at least in America.  You can still find a few “charm schools” in Europe, such as Switzerland’s prestigious Institut Alpin Videmanette – (whose teenage graduates included Lady Diana Spencer).  The Institut teaches young women to cook, make dresses, speak French, and even ski, but at its core, the curriculum is an education in etiquette.
     
    Emily Post

    The undisputed authority on etiquette, Emily Post, wrote several books and newspaper columns on the topic.  In the America of her lifetime (1872-1960) Post’s first etiquette book became a bestseller because it catered to “the country’s exotic mix of immigrants… eager to fit in with the establishment”.  I suggest most of Post’s etiquette is as relevant today as it was back then… and a lot of us could use an extensive refresher.

    Always pass them together!
    Besides the Goops, etiquette reminds me of an old poem teaching children the days of the week. “Monday’s Child” goes like this:
     
    Monday’s child is fair of face,
    Tuesday’s child is full of grace,
    Wednesday’s child is full of woe,
    Thursday’s child has far to go,
    Friday’s child is loving and giving,
    Saturday’s child works hard for a living,
    And the child that is born on the Sabbath day, Is bonny and blithe, and good and gay.
     
    Google tells me I was born on a Monday.  Darn it, so close.  If I was Tuesday’s Child I’d be defined as “… agreeable, refined, and polite in manner or behavior.”  In other words, demonstrating a solid understanding of etiquette.
     
    The next time you’re standing on an escalator, step to the right to let those in a hurry pass by.  The next time you play golf, stay out of the line of sight when your opponent putts.  The next time you’re at the movies, don’t utter a word until the final credits roll.  And the next time you fold the flag, do it the way the Marines do. After all, you’d rather be credited with following the rules of etiquette than perceived as having bad manners.
     

    Some content sourced from Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    Day (After Day) Drinking

    In the refrigerator of the beach house where my family and I vacation every summer, you’ll find an extensive collection of aging condiments. With different people in the house almost every week, the mustards, ketchups, salsas and spreads breed at an alarming rate. And the beverages aren’t far behind. Forage past the wine and beer bottles and you encounter all sorts of curious cans and contents. One in particular tempted me this time around but I couldn’t muster the courage to take a sip. I mean, would you try something called “Liquid Death”?

    If you’re already familiar with Liquid Death, you know the joke’s on me.  Liquid Death (“Murder Your Thirst!”) is nothing but drinking water, carefully sourced, packaged in a can covered with horror-movie graphics.  The company believes their distinctive can means a) one less plastic bottle into landfill and b) one more serving of water into you (instead of something less healthy).  Liquid Death also cans flavored sparkling waters and iced teas, and – no joke – invites you to sell your soul to the company.  The company’s sales are no joke either – $130 million last year alone.

    Liquid Death is one of countless examples of “packaged water” available to consumers these days.  Since 2017, Americans are quaffing more bottled water than any other drink.  86% of us purchase water regularly, in addition to the H2O we drink from our faucets.  Why?  Because we’re waking up to the downsides of the sugar/chemical concoction known as the “soft drink”.  We’re also subscribing to the belief we’re healthier if we drink more water.  Finally, single/double/triple-serving containers appeal to us because we’ve already become so conditioned to them, thanks to… Starbucks.

    Here’s a story to prove the statistics hold water.  At a volleyball tournament in Atlanta last weekend, I ventured to the nearby snack stand to buy a drink.  The cashier invited me to fish around in his giant coolers for whatever I wanted.  What I wanted was water, but all I could find were dozens of neglected bottles of soft drinks, “sports drinks”, and energy drinks.  So I asked the cashier, “What, no water?”, to which he replied, “Oh, we sold out of the waters hours ago”.

    The new “drinking fountain”

    Then I went in search of a drinking fountain and couldn’t find one in the entire arena.  Drinking fountains are quickly going the way of pay phones.  In their places: dispensers designed to fill your personal bottle.  I’m on board with this trend, especially because it reduces the use of plastic.  But don’t forget your water bottle like I did or you’ll be forced to settle for one of those more colorful concoctions.

    Lest you think otherwise, the bottled waters dominating the marketplace are brought to you by the same companies behind soft drinks.  Accordingly, Dasani = Coca-Cola, Aquafina = PepsiCo, and Poland Spring = Nestlé.  On the other hand, Arrowhead is only Arrowhead water, as is Evian’s natural spring variety (and whether “Evian” is intentionally “naive” spelled backwards is for you to decide).

    We’ve taken water one step further now.  Into our personal water bottles, tumblers, and jugs we add “flavor enhancers”, designed to a) give us more of what we lack (ex. electrolytes) or b) encourage us to drink more water by adding flavor.  Crystal Light and Gatorade set this tone years ago.  Today we choose from a dizzying array of powders, drops, and tablets, all designed to make water more appealing.  But if we’re thirsty, shouldn’t water be appealing enough just the way it is?

    A final sip of this subject.  The average person has thirty-five “beverage occasions” a week.  With each occasion you choose the container, contents, and quantity of whatever you’re going to drink.  So even if your every day begins with a “Venti half-soy nonfat decaf latte” and ends with a fruit-forward, moderately dry Cabernet Sauvignon, you still have twenty-one other occasions for a tall drink of water.  Liquid Death, anyone?


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    (Not far from) Madding Crowds

    Last night, the University of Nebraska women’s volleyball team played the fourth match of their 2023 campaign. College volleyball doesn’t get much coverage sharing seasons with (American) football, but this match made the sports headlines for several reasons. One, it was played outdoors. Two, it was played in Nebraska’s massive Memorial Stadium (normally a football venue). And three – most notably – the Huskers brought home the straight-sets win in front of 90,000 riotous fans… at $25 a ticket.

    Volleyball instead of football

    I know what you’re thinking.  How do you get 90,000 people to cough up $25 for a college volleyball match?  Well, it helps to throw in a country music concert for starters.  Then add a second match to double the volleyball (Nebraska-Kearney vs. Wayne State).  Finally, most importantly, let fans know they just might break the regular-season attendance record for a women’s volleyball match… the same attendance record that volleyball rival Wisconsin stole from Nebraska just last season.

    Memorial Stadium on any given Saturday

    It fascinates me to read about sports competitions played in front of massive sold-out stadiums, weekend after weekend.  Nebraska has filled those same 90,000 seats for every Husker football game for the past sixty years (making the venue the “third-largest city in Nebraska” for several hours each Saturday).  Michigan’s Wolverines compete in the largest college stadium in America – 108,000 seats – with every seat taken more often than not.  And like Nebraska’s volleyball match last night, my fascination is not just with the number of fans but also with how much they’re willing to pay.  I’m in the market for tickets for my beloved Notre Dame; the football team headed to nearby Clemson later this season.  Unless I’m looking for a nosebleed I’ll be paying north of $450 no matter where I sit.

    My weekends are busy so I’m lucky to watch a football game on TV, let alone attend one in person.  Yet every Saturday (and Sunday with the NFL) you have tens of thousands of fans gladly opening their wallets and purses to do just that.  It’s a loud, colorful thread (rope?) in the fabric of American society.

    Denver’s “Coors Field”

    Major League Baseball (MLB), with an average of 45,000 seats per stadium, is even more confounding to me.  In an endless spring-summer season of 162 games, half are played at the team’s home stadium.  The majority of those seats are taken by season ticket-holders.  With an average ticket price of $36 you’re handing over $3,000 for the season before you’ve even seen the first game.  Besides, who has the time to watch so many baseball games (mostly at night)?  Do what my friends back in Colorado do: split the season ticket in half with another fan and sell most of the tickets to family and friends.  You’ll make a small profit and still go to as many baseball games as you can stomach.

    My appetite for baseball games is about two a season; that’s it.  Frankly I enjoy sitting outside in the summer air beside a friend as much as I do the game itself.  Otherwise, keep me far from those madding crowds.  The investment of time, money, effort (and sometimes hassle) to watch a game in person is almost always won over by the convenience, commentary, and cameras of television.

    San Diego’s “Rady Shell at Jacobs Park”

    Of course, this is sports we’re talking about.  If the topic was music and concerts, my post would take on a decidedly different “tone” (heh).  Tempt me with a chart-topper from the 1980s – Billy Joel comes to mind – and I’d give up the time and money to see a live performance.  Even better, dangle classical concert tickets in front of me, such as the San Diego Symphony at its cozy waterfront bandshell, or a summer concert in the outdoor gardens of Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace (see below video).  Classical concert crowds are not nearly as madding as those for sports.

    Nebraska is a five-time national volleyball champion

    About that regular-season attendance record for a women’s volleyball match.  Wisconsin set the bar with an impressive 16,833 fans last season by filling its basketball arena.  Nebraska’s official tally last night was 92,003 fans… more than five times as many (on a Wednesday night, no less).  Way to crush those rival Badgers, Husker Nation.  That’s what I call a madding crowd.

    Some content sourced from the ESPN article, “How Nebraska volleyball plans to pack Memorial Stadium”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    Concourses or Golf Courses?

    Whenever flying is a part of my travel plans, I wear my most comfortable pair of walking shoes. Long gone are the days of the coat-and-tie-to-fly dress code, in favor of sneakers (and jeans). My reason for rubber-soled kicks used to be, “What if we’re in some kind of accident and I need to get off in a hurry?” Today I go with a wholly different reason. The long, long walk I can expect from curb to concourse to airplane cabin simply demands something easy on the feet.

    Here’s a startling comparison.  If you play golf and skip the cart, you’re going to walk over four miles to finish your round.  By almost the same token, if you’re connecting through Dallas-Ft. Worth or Atlanta and choose to walk from Terminal B to Terminal E, you’re going to walk over two miles.  Add in the inevitable search for food, a stop or two at retail, and a visit to the restroom and you’re closer to three miles.  And none of that includes the distance from the curb to the ticket counter, from the counter through security, and from your gate down the jetway to your seat on the plane.

    How do they do it in heels?

    Now for the bad news.  Airports are only getting bigger, and not for the reasons you might think.  Sure, more people fly than ever before, which adds more planes, more gates, and even more airports.  But behind the scenes a couple of stronger forces are at work.  One, airlines are shifting to larger aircraft, which translates to more space between parked planes.  Two, airport parking revenue is down (thanks to Uber, Lyft, and more mass transit), which translates to the airport’s need to find revenue elsewhere.  Where?  Retail, bars, and restaurants.

    Don’t get used to these…

    From recent trips through airports, I’ve noticed the following.  In Denver International, remodeled Concourse B is already labeled “Gates 1-100”, even though there aren’t a hundred gates.  It’s a straight-line concourse and it’s only going to get longer.  In Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson, the concourses are so long and narrow (and so crowded), that last gate is farther than you can see without binoculars.  And in San Diego’s Lindbergh Field, when you’re processed into Terminal 2 from security, you can’t see a single gate, because you have to pass through a veritable shopping mall first.

    In the ultimate insult to long walks to planes, some airports have left the moving walkways out of their concourse remodels.  Those walkways discourage you from passing directly in front of the food and retail the airport so desperately needs you to patronize.  And intentional or not, the airlines encourage these purchases by offering less food onboard.  You, weary traveler, are a captive audience to more than one performer.

    I prefer this kind of walk

    Let’s not forget the rental cars.  Avis’s slogan is “We try harder”.  Maybe it should be, “We try harder… to take more of your money“.  I just reviewed my receipt from a recent San Diego rental for a full-size standard Kia sedan.  Right there below the actual daily rate: “11.11% Concession Recovery Fee”; essentially the cost of doing business at the airport.  Add in Vehicle License Recoup fee, Customer Facility Charge (another airport fee), California Tourism Fee, and a final flourish of “tax”, and the rate increased by 32%.  All so I can walk further to get to my rental car?

    An early chapter of my career was in airport planning.  We’re the people who figure out how to get the planes from the runways to the taxiways to the gates without hitting each other.  We also design the terminal buildings to include enough gates, concessions and restrooms (yeah, yeah, bring on the heat with that last item).  Concourse design used to be “spoke and hub”, meaning you walked down the spoke to a circular boarding hub of several gates.  It made the airplane taxiing a little trickier outside, but it significantly reduced a passenger’s walk to the gate.  Today, airports no longer favor the design (er, traveler) because it reduces the square footage for concessions.

    For those of you who live and die by your 10,000 steps, take heart; airports are helping you accomplish your daily goal.  Phoenix Sky Harbor even disguised the long walk through the concourses by calling it a “Fitness Trail”.  Be sure to allow enough time to get in a (seriously overpriced) shopping trip at all those concessions.  But don’t forget, the airlines only allow one reasonably sized carry-on these days.  Any others will cost you a checked bag fee… because the airport isn’t making enough money already.

    Some content sourced from the CNN Business article, “Why you have to walk so far to your gate at the airport”, and Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia”.


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    The Times of Sand

    I’ve often thought the airport is the best place to people-watch. With downtime while you wait for your flight and the close proximity to others, it’s inevitable you’re going to look around. Every kind of person can be found at the airport (sporting every size, shape, fashion statement, stress level, and age). Travelers are unknowingly entertaining to those who watch them. But today let’s explore perhaps an even better venue where people do their thing: the beach.

    As I type today, a sweeping look at the sandy shore beyond my patio shows me (in no particular order): A mother and daughter in animated conversation with a lifeguard; a group of teenagers (male) playing an aggressive form of beach four-square called Spikeball; another group of teenagers (female) sprawled on beach towels in giggly conversation; a father dragging his young son through the shallow waves on a boogie-board; a surfer wiping out in the not-so-shallow waves further out; and an ambitious child shoveling dirt out of a divot of sand as if digging to China.

    I look away for a second and then look again: A pack of aggressive seagulls pecking away at someone’s leftovers aside their abandoned beach chair; that same lifeguard sprinting into the water to rescue a struggling swimmer; an older couple having a (clearly) not-so-happy conversation at the water’s edge; a jogger attempting to put in the miles while dodging the less active in his way; and a paused beach volleyball game where the players can’t determine if the ball hit the (sand) line or not.

    It’s a rare treat when I can create a blog post from the goings-on on right in front of me, but the beach allows me to do just that.  More to today’s point, an active beach like this one changes character throughout the day.  In other words, there are the sands of time and then there are the times of sand:

    • Dawn: Seagulls, sand, and surf.  The beach at its most peaceful and pristine.
    • Early morning: Serious runners at the shore (unlike the casual joggers later in the day); an Asian elder performing a standing form of meditative yoga; a surf camp for pre-teens to the north; a lifeguard training camp for teens to the south; a pickup truck clearing the trash from the evenly-spaced cans.
    • Mid-morning: The gradual arrival of the masses (and all they bring with them).  Also the arrival of the lifeguards, with bright cones marking the “no-man’s land” for emergency vehicles, flags indicating the adjacent street number so people know where to find you, and more flags to mark the beach’s “surf zone” versus “swim zone”.
    • Midday: Everything I observed at the start of this post (and so much more).
    • Mid-afternoon: The gradual departure of the masses, and (hopefully) all they brought with them.  Also the departure of the lifeguards, signing off with a megaphone farewell to those who remain behind.
    • Early evening: The ritual of the sun-worshippers, who simply must remain behind to witness the (West Coast) sunset.  There’s nothing like a setting sun to bring a person to a focused standstill.
    • Dark: An umbrella of stars, a rhythmic ribbon of white foam as the waves crash to shore, and an occasional party of two out for a romantic stroll at the water’s edge.

    Trust me, it’s easy to be mesmerized by the times of sand if you watch them long enough.  They’re the reason I never make progress with my latest “summer read”, and the reason I can abandon my electronic devices for hours at a time.  Frankly, it’s a wonder I was able to turn away from the sands long enough to bring you this blog post today.


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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

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